Geography Grade 11 Quiz
A test designed to test learners' understanding of Geomorphology.
Questions and Answers
- 1.
Name the characteristics and processes associated with hilly landscapes
- 2.
Removal of broken rocks by wind, water or ice.
- A.
Weathering
- B.
Erosion
- C.
Movement
- D.
Fracturing
Correct Answer
B. ErosionExplanation
Erosion refers to the process of removing broken rocks by wind, water, or ice. It involves the transportation of these broken rocks from one place to another, often leading to the formation of new landforms. Weathering, on the other hand, refers to the breakdown of rocks into smaller pieces due to various physical, chemical, and biological processes. Movement and fracturing are more general terms and do not specifically describe the removal of broken rocks. Therefore, the correct answer is erosion.Rate this question:
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- 3.
A deep narrow valley in an arid region.
- A.
Canyon
- B.
Plateau
- C.
Hilly landscape
- D.
Basaltic landscape
Correct Answer
A. CanyonExplanation
A canyon is a deep and narrow valley that is typically found in arid regions. It is formed through the erosion of the land by rivers or other natural forces over a long period of time. Canyons are characterized by steep sides and often have a river or stream running through the bottom. They are a common feature in desert landscapes and can be quite dramatic and visually stunning.Rate this question:
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- 4.
The relief of the Earth's surface.
- A.
Geomorphology
- B.
Topography
- C.
Valley
- D.
Basaltic landscape
Correct Answer
B. TopographyExplanation
Topography refers to the physical features of the Earth's surface, including its relief, such as mountains, valleys, and plains. It encompasses the study of landforms and their spatial distribution. Geomorphology is a branch of geology that specifically focuses on the formation and evolution of landforms. While topography is a broader term, valley and basaltic landscape are specific types of landforms that fall under the study of topography. Therefore, topography is the most appropriate answer as it encompasses the relief of the Earth's surface and the study of landforms.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Breakdown of rocks due to chemical, mechanical and temperature deferences.
- A.
Erosion
- B.
Weathering
- C.
Fracturing
- D.
Elasticity
Correct Answer
B. WeatheringExplanation
Weathering is the process by which rocks are broken down into smaller pieces due to chemical, mechanical, and temperature differences. This can occur through various mechanisms such as water, wind, ice, and biological activity. Weathering is a key component of the rock cycle and plays a crucial role in shaping the Earth's surface over time. It is responsible for the formation of soil, the creation of landforms such as canyons and caves, and the release of essential nutrients for plant growth.Rate this question:
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- 6.
A flat high lying area than the surrounding areas.
- A.
Horizontal layered rock
- B.
Plateau
- C.
Karoo Landscape
- D.
Conical hill
Correct Answer
B. PlateauExplanation
A plateau is a flat high lying area that is elevated compared to the surrounding areas. It is characterized by its horizontal layered rock formations. Plateaus are formed through geological processes such as uplift, erosion, and volcanic activity. They often have steep sides and a relatively flat top. Plateaus can be found in various regions around the world and are important for their unique ecosystems and geological features.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Also known as parallel retreat
- A.
Scarp
- B.
Back wasting
- C.
Reverse
- D.
Reverse movement
Correct Answer
B. Back wastingExplanation
Back wasting refers to the process of erosion or retreat of a scarp or slope in a backward direction. It is also known as parallel retreat scarp or reverse movement. This term is commonly used in geology and geomorphology to describe the gradual erosion and backward movement of a landform, such as a cliff or escarpment, due to various erosional processes like weathering, mass wasting, or fluvial action. The term "back wasting" emphasizes the backward or reverse direction of the erosion, highlighting the retreat of the landform.Rate this question:
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- 8.
An isolated, flat-topped hill with steep sides that are smaller in area than the canyon ________
Correct Answer
MesaExplanation
A mesa is a type of isolated hill with a flat top and steep sides. Unlike a canyon, which is a deep and narrow valley with steep sides, a mesa has sides that are smaller in area. This means that a mesa has a larger flat top compared to its steep sides. Therefore, the correct answer for this question is "mesa".Rate this question:
- 9.
An isolated, flat-topped hill with steep sides that are smaller in area than the Mesa________
Correct Answer
ButteExplanation
A butte is a type of isolated hill with a flat top and steep sides. It is smaller in area compared to a mesa, which is a similar landform but larger in size. Buttes are typically formed through erosion, where the surrounding rock is eroded away, leaving behind a prominent hill with distinct steep sides and a flat or gently sloping top.Rate this question:
- 10.
A sharp-pointed hill that results due to the weathering and erosion of a Butte is________
Correct Answer
Conical HillExplanation
A conical hill is formed as a result of the weathering and erosion of a butte. Over time, the forces of weathering and erosion wear away the softer rocks and sediments around the butte, leaving behind a sharp-pointed hill with a conical shape. This process typically occurs in arid or semi-arid regions where the lack of vegetation and water accelerates the erosion process. The conical hill is a distinct landform that stands out in the surrounding landscape and is a result of the ongoing geological processes shaping the Earth's surface.Rate this question:
- 11.
________is the study of all physical features of the surface of the Earth, their arrangement and origin in relation to their geological structure
Correct Answer
GeomorphologyExplanation
Geomorphology is the study of all physical features of the surface of the Earth, their arrangement, and origin in relation to their geological structure. It focuses on understanding the processes that shape the Earth's landforms, such as mountains, valleys, rivers, and coastlines. By studying geomorphology, scientists can gain insights into the Earth's past and present landscape evolution, as well as predict future changes.Rate this question:
- 12.
There are four main landscapes associated with the horizontally layered rocks which is a canyon, basaltic and hilly landscape as well as ________
Correct Answer
KarooExplanation
The Karoo is a semi-desert region in South Africa known for its unique landscape. It is characterized by vast plains, rolling hills, and rocky outcrops, making it one of the main landscapes associated with horizontally layered rocks. The Karoo's geological formations, including basaltic rocks, contribute to the diverse and visually striking scenery found in this region.Rate this question:
- 13.
________they form when sediments are deposited and then compacted to form layers of sedimentary rocks.
Correct Answer
horizontal rock strataExplanation
Horizontal rock strata refers to layers of sedimentary rocks that are formed when sediments are deposited and then compacted over time. This process typically occurs in a horizontal orientation, meaning that the layers are parallel to the Earth's surface. The deposition and compaction of sediments lead to the formation of distinct horizontal layers, which can be observed in sedimentary rock formations.Rate this question:
- 14.
Fine-grained solid resulting from erosion that settles at the bottom of a liquid ________
Correct Answer
SedimentsExplanation
When erosion occurs, small particles of rock, soil, or other materials are carried away by water or wind. These particles eventually settle at the bottom of a liquid, forming a fine-grained solid called sediments. Sediments can accumulate over time and create layers of different materials, providing valuable information about the history and composition of the area.Rate this question:
- 15.
Is [Fish river canyon is found in Mpumalanga Province] true or false?
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
The statement "Fish river canyon is found in Mpumalanga Province" is false. The Fish River Canyon is actually located in Namibia, not in Mpumalanga Province.Rate this question:
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- 16.
Is [Blyde River Canyon found in the border between Northern Cape and Namibia] true or false?
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
The statement is false. Blyde River Canyon is not found in the border between Northern Cape and Namibia. Blyde River Canyon is actually located in Mpumalanga, South Africa. It is one of the largest canyons in the world and is known for its stunning natural beauty, including towering cliffs, lush vegetation, and the Blyde River flowing through it.Rate this question:
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- 17.
Is [valley of thousand hills, is a hilly landscape found in KZN] true or false?
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The statement "valley of thousand hills is a hilly landscape found in KZN" is true. The Valley of a Thousand Hills is a region located in the province of KwaZulu-Natal in South Africa. It is characterized by its scenic hilly landscape, with numerous hills and valleys spread across the area. The name "Valley of a Thousand Hills" accurately describes the topography of this region, making the statement true.Rate this question:
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- 18.
________Plains are also known as ________
Correct Answer
badland
badlandsExplanation
Plains are also known as badland or badlands.Rate this question:
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