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Are you planning a hunting trip with the family this holiday? Take up this hunter safety practice test below and get to learn more about hunting safety while testing what you already know. Most people frown upon hunting, but hunting a specific type of animal in a given season in some states is legal. Let's check out your scores on this quiz! All the best, and remember to be safe! You can share the quiz with others also who like to go on hunting.
Questions and Answers
1.
Which Federal agency provides aid to state wildlife agencies for hunting-related projects?
A.
National Park Service
B.
US Fish and Wildlife Services
C.
Dept. of Natural Resources
D.
US Dept. of the Interior
Correct Answer B. US Fish and Wildlife Services
Explanation The correct answer is US Fish and Wildlife Services. This agency provides aid to state wildlife agencies for hunting-related projects. They work to conserve, protect, and enhance fish, wildlife, plants, and their habitats, as well as promote hunting and fishing opportunities. The National Park Service focuses on managing national parks and preserving natural and cultural resources. The Department of Natural Resources is typically a state agency responsible for managing natural resources within that state. The US Department of the Interior is the parent agency of both the National Park Service and the US Fish and Wildlife Services.
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2.
Which type of bullet is recommended for rifles with tubular magazines?
A.
Pointed soft tip
B.
Rounded soft point
C.
Protected tip
D.
Full metal jacket
Correct Answer B. Rounded soft point
Explanation Rifles with tubular magazines are prone to accidental detonation of the bullets due to the recoil impact, which can cause a chain reaction. Therefore, using pointed soft tip bullets is not recommended as they have a higher risk of detonation. On the other hand, rounded soft point bullets have a lower risk of detonation and are designed to expand upon impact, making them safer and more suitable for rifles with tubular magazines. Protected tip and full metal jacket bullets do not have the same level of safety as rounded soft point bullets in this specific scenario.
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3.
Modern ammunition varies depending on the type of firearm. Rifles and handguns use a __________ containing a single projectile (bullet).
A.
Shell
B.
Shotshell
C.
Cartridge
D.
Round
Correct Answer C. Cartridge
Explanation Modern ammunition for rifles and handguns typically consists of a cartridge. A cartridge is a complete unit that contains a single projectile, also known as a bullet. It includes the bullet itself, a casing or shell that holds the bullet, gunpowder or propellant, and a primer. When the firearm is fired, the primer ignites the gunpowder, which creates a high-pressure gas that propels the bullet out of the casing and towards the target. Therefore, the term "cartridge" accurately describes the component used in rifles and handguns for firing a single projectile.
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4.
___________ is the term used to designate the bore diameter of a shotgun.
A.
Shot
B.
Wad
C.
Gauge
D.
Chamber
Correct Answer C. Gauge
Explanation The term used to designate the bore diameter of a shotgun is "gauge". Gauge refers to the measurement of the diameter of the shotgun's barrel. It is typically expressed as a numerical value, such as 12-gauge or 20-gauge, with a lower number indicating a larger bore diameter. This measurement is important because it determines the size of the shotgun shells that can be used with the firearm.
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5.
What most likely could cause a firearm to explode?
A.
A misfire
B.
Insufficient gunpowder
C.
Using the wrong choke for your quarry
D.
Using the wrong ammunition
Correct Answer D. Using the wrong ammunition
Explanation Using the wrong ammunition in a firearm can most likely cause it to explode. Different firearms are designed to handle specific types of ammunition, and using the wrong ammunition can lead to excessive pressure inside the firearm, causing it to explode. This is because the wrong ammunition may have a different size, shape, or power than what the firearm is designed for, leading to a dangerous situation. It is crucial to always use the correct ammunition for a firearm to ensure safety and prevent accidents.
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6.
When patterning a shotgun, the pellets within a 30-inch circle should be of a proper even density to ensure a clean kill. The pattern should contain a sufficient percentage of the load which should be at least ______%
A.
35
B.
45
C.
55
D.
65
Correct Answer C. 55
Explanation To ensure a clean kill when patterning a shotgun, the pellets within a 30-inch circle should have a proper even density. The pattern should contain a sufficient percentage of the load, which should be at least 55%. This means that more than half of the pellets should be within the designated circle, providing enough coverage to effectively hit the target and ensure a successful kill.
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7.
The standard measurement of shooting accuracy is one minute of angle or (MOA), which is _______ of one degree, or approximately one inch at 100 yards.
A.
1/60
B.
1/10
C.
1/25
D.
1/360
Correct Answer A. 1/60
Explanation The standard measurement of shooting accuracy is one minute of angle or (MOA), which is 1/60 of one degree, or approximately one inch at 100 yards. This means that for every one degree, there are 60 minutes of angle, and at a distance of 100 yards, one minute of angle is approximately equal to one inch.
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8.
Eighty percent of all firearm incidents occur within what distance from the muzzle.
A.
10 yards
B.
15 yards
C.
20 yards
D.
25 yards
Correct Answer A. 10 yards
Explanation Firearm incidents are most likely to occur within a short distance from the muzzle, as the bullet has not had enough time to disperse or lose its trajectory. This is why the correct answer is 10 yards, as the majority of incidents happen within this close range.
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9.
Which of the following would NOT be a good location for a treestand?
A.
Downwind of the animal's expected route of travel
B.
At a height no higher than necessary
C.
On a fence line or near another landowner's property
D.
Adjacent to a well-traveled trail
Correct Answer C. On a fence line or near another landowner's property
Explanation Placing a treestand on a fence line or near another landowner's property is not a good location because it can lead to potential conflicts and trespassing issues. It is important to respect other people's property boundaries and avoid any legal complications. Therefore, this option is not a suitable location for a treestand.
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10.
Proper shotgun techniques will help you develop the rapid, fluid response you need to hit your target. ________ is the best technique for the beginning student.
A.
Swing-through
B.
Sustained lead
C.
Snap-shooting
D.
None of the above
Correct Answer A. Swing-through
Explanation The best technique for a beginning student is swing-through. This technique involves tracking the target with the shotgun barrel and smoothly swinging through the target before pulling the trigger. It allows for a more natural and fluid motion, increasing the chances of hitting the target accurately. Sustained lead involves maintaining a specific distance ahead of the target while snap-shooting involves quickly acquiring and shooting at the target without tracking its movement. None of the above means that none of the mentioned techniques are suitable for a beginning student.
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11.
How soon can black powder residue damage the barrel of a muzzleloader?
A.
Three days
B.
Overnight
C.
One week
D.
One month
Correct Answer B. Overnight
Explanation Black powder residue can damage the barrel of a muzzleloader overnight. This is because black powder residue is highly corrosive and can cause pitting and rusting of the barrel if left uncleaned for an extended period. Therefore, it is important to clean the barrel thoroughly after each use to prevent any damage caused by the residue.
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12.
What type of arrowhead is designed with spring arms attached to catch grass and leaves, preventing arrow loss, and used for stump shooting and small game hunting?
A.
Bullet point
B.
Blunt point
C.
Judo point
D.
Mechanical
Correct Answer C. Judo point
Explanation A judo point is designed with spring arms attached to catch grass and leaves, preventing arrow loss. It is specifically used for stump shooting and small game hunting.
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13.
When using firearms at the shooting range, you should:
A.
Read all range rules that apply to the type of shooting you will be doing.
B.
If there is a range master, be sure to follow his or her instructions.
C.
Always wear hearing and eye protection, even if you're watching others.
D.
All of the above
Correct Answer D. All of the above
Explanation The correct answer is "all of the above". When using firearms at the shooting range, it is important to read all range rules that apply to the type of shooting you will be doing to ensure safety and compliance. If there is a range master present, it is crucial to follow his or her instructions as they are responsible for maintaining order and safety on the range. Additionally, it is always recommended to wear hearing and eye protection, even if you're just observing others shooting, to protect yourself from potential accidents or injuries.
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14.
A zone-of-fire depends on many factors, including the hunter's shooting ability, the game being hunted, the hunting environment, and the hunting strategy being used. For safety purposes, it's best to have no more than _______ hunters in a group.
A.
Three
B.
Four
C.
Five
D.
Six
Correct Answer A. Three
Explanation A zone-of-fire refers to the area within which a hunter can safely shoot without endangering others. It depends on various factors such as the hunter's shooting ability, the type of game being hunted, the hunting environment, and the hunting strategy being employed. To ensure safety, it is recommended to have no more than three hunters in a group. This allows for better communication, reduces the risk of accidental shootings, and ensures that each hunter has enough space and awareness to make safe shots.
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15.
Which of the following is not one of the four main causes of hunting incidents?
A.
Safety rule violations
B.
Lack of control and practice
C.
Mechanical failure
D.
Elevated tree stands
Correct Answer D. Elevated tree stands
Explanation Elevated tree stands are not one of the four main causes of hunting incidents. The other three options, safety rule violations, lack of control and practice, and mechanical failure, are all common causes of hunting accidents. Elevated tree stands, although they can be dangerous if not used properly, are not considered one of the main causes of hunting incidents.
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16.
Which factor has a significant impact on a firearm's range?
A.
Your quarry
B.
Altitude
C.
Degree of angle
D.
Barrel thickness
Correct Answer B. Altitude
Explanation Altitude has a significant impact on a firearm's range. As altitude increases, the air density decreases, which affects the bullet's flight. At higher altitudes, there is less air resistance, allowing the bullet to travel farther. Therefore, the higher the altitude, the greater the range of the firearm.
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17.
When following bow shooter safety tips, an archer (hunter) should:
A.
Make sure there is something to stop the arrow if you miss
B.
Shoot a minimum draw weight of 45 lbs (pounds)
C.
Only practice with blunt, bullet, or field-type points.
D.
Use a draw lock device.
Correct Answer A. Make sure there is something to stop the arrow if you miss
Explanation When following bow shooter safety tips, it is important for an archer (hunter) to make sure there is something to stop the arrow if they miss. This is crucial to prevent any potential accidents or injuries caused by stray arrows. Having a proper backstop or target that can effectively stop the arrow's momentum is essential for maintaining a safe shooting environment.
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18.
What affects the density of pellets when patterning your shotgun?
A.
The action that you use
B.
The gauge that you use
C.
The magazine that you use
D.
The choke that you use
Correct Answer D. The choke that you use
Explanation The choke that you use affects the density of pellets when patterning your shotgun. A choke is a device at the end of the shotgun barrel that constricts the shot pattern, controlling the spread of pellets. Different chokes have different levels of constriction, which directly impacts the density of the pattern. A tighter choke will result in a denser pattern, while a more open choke will result in a wider spread. Therefore, the choice of choke can significantly affect the density of pellets and ultimately the effectiveness of your shotgun.
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19.
Statistics show that more than ______ of the fatal firearm incidents reported each year occurred in the home.
A.
Half
B.
Two thirds
C.
One third
D.
One fourth
Correct Answer A. Half
Explanation Statistics show that more than half of the fatal firearm incidents reported each year occurred in the home. This means that a significant portion of fatal firearm incidents happen within the household, highlighting the importance of gun safety measures and responsible firearm ownership. The high percentage of incidents occurring in the home emphasizes the need for proper storage, handling, and education to prevent accidents and protect the well-being of individuals within the household.
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20.
When you're in a remote or unfamiliar area, a ___________ map and compass are a must.
A.
GPS
B.
Aerial
C.
Topographic
D.
GIS
Correct Answer C. Topographic
Explanation When you're in a remote or unfamiliar area, a topographic map and compass are a must. Topographic maps provide detailed information about the terrain, including elevation, contours, and landmarks, which is crucial for navigation and orientation in unfamiliar areas. A compass helps determine direction and is essential for accurate map reading and navigation. Together, a topographic map and compass provide reliable tools for navigation and orientation in remote or unfamiliar areas where GPS or aerial maps may not be available or reliable.
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21.
What is the best way to purify water for drinking?
A.
Boiling
B.
Chemical purifiers
C.
Filter systems
D.
All of the above
Correct Answer A. Boiling
Explanation Boiling water is the best way to purify it for drinking because the high temperatures kill or inactivate most types of pathogens, including bacteria, viruses, and parasites. Boiling is a simple and effective method that can be done with basic equipment and is accessible to most people. Chemical purifiers can also be used to kill pathogens, but they may leave an unpleasant taste or odor in the water. Filter systems can remove impurities and particles from the water, but they may not effectively eliminate all pathogens. Therefore, boiling is the most reliable method for water purification.
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22.
Unlike conservation, what does preservation emphasize?
A.
Carrying capacity
B.
Renewing natural resources
C.
Saving natural resources
D.
Management
Correct Answer C. Saving natural resources
Explanation Preservation emphasizes saving natural resources. Unlike conservation, which focuses on managing and using natural resources sustainably, preservation aims to protect and maintain natural resources in their original state without any significant human intervention or use. This approach seeks to safeguard the environment and its resources for future generations, ensuring their availability and sustainability in the long term.
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23.
What is the natural progression of wildlife in an area?
A.
Habitat improvement
B.
Succession
C.
Wildlife management
D.
Ecosystem progression
Correct Answer B. Succession
Explanation Succession refers to the natural process of change and development in an ecosystem over time. It involves the gradual replacement of one community of plants and animals with another, leading to a more complex and stable ecosystem. This progression is a result of interactions between the organisms and their environment, as well as natural disturbances like fires or floods. Therefore, succession is the most appropriate term to describe the natural progression of wildlife in an area.
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24.
Which of the following is not a commonly used group to identify wildlife?
A.
Upland birds
B.
Waterfowl and wetland birds
C.
Small mammals
D.
Antlered animals
Correct Answer D. Antlered animals
Explanation Antlered animals are not commonly used as a group to identify wildlife. While upland birds, waterfowl and wetland birds, and small mammals are commonly used categories to classify and identify wildlife, the term "antlered animals" is not a widely recognized group. This is because not all wildlife species have antlers, and antlers are primarily found in certain species of deer, elk, and moose. Therefore, antlered animals do not fall under the commonly used groups for wildlife identification.
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25.
To protect meat once a large game has been field-dressed, which of the following steps should you especially avoid as little as possible to ensure proper game care?
A.
Washing the body and body cavity
B.
Covering the body or body parts with cheesecloth
C.
Hanging the deer at 40 degrees Fahrenheit for up to 3 or 4 days
D.
Rubbing down the meat with black pepper
Correct Answer A. Washing the body and body cavity
Explanation Washing the body and body cavity should be avoided as much as possible to ensure proper game care because it can introduce moisture to the meat, which can promote bacterial growth and spoilage. It is important to keep the meat as dry as possible to prevent the growth of harmful bacteria.
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26.
The amount of gunpowder in the cartridge or shotshell combined with the weight of the bullet or shot charge is called the:
A.
Slug
B.
Round
C.
Load
D.
All of the above
Correct Answer C. Load
Explanation The term "load" refers to the amount of gunpowder in the cartridge or shotshell combined with the weight of the bullet or shot charge. It is used to determine the power and effectiveness of the ammunition. The other options, such as "slug" and "round," do not encompass the complete definition of load and therefore are not the correct answer.
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27.
Good marksmanship is built on _________ fundamentals.
A.
Three
B.
Four
C.
Six
D.
Ten
Correct Answer A. Three
Explanation Good marksmanship is built on three fundamentals. These fundamentals refer to the core principles that are essential for achieving accuracy and precision in shooting. By focusing on these three fundamentals, shooters can develop the necessary skills and techniques to consistently hit their targets. These fundamentals typically include proper grip, stance, and sight alignment. Mastering these basics is crucial for any shooter looking to improve their marksmanship skills.
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28.
Safeties are located around the receiver of firearms. The purpose of the safety is intended to:
A.
Ensure that the firearm can never be fired
B.
Allow ease of operation, and can be accessed from either side of the firearm
C.
Block the action and prevent the firearm from being fired accidentally
D.
Prevent the action from being functioned until the shooter is ready
Correct Answer C. Block the action and prevent the firearm from being fired accidentally
Explanation The purpose of the safety on a firearm is to block the action and prevent the firearm from being fired accidentally. This means that when the safety is engaged, it physically prevents the firing mechanism from being activated, ensuring that the firearm cannot be discharged unintentionally. This is an important safety feature to prevent accidents and promote responsible handling of firearms.
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29.
What term is used to describe the rear end of the barrel?
A.
Chamber
B.
Breech
C.
Receiver
D.
All of the above
Correct Answer B. Breech
Explanation The term "breech" is used to describe the rear end of the barrel. The breech is the part of the firearm where the cartridge is loaded and fired. It is the area where the bullet is seated and where the firing mechanism is located. The breech is an important component of a firearm as it is responsible for containing the pressure generated by the firing process and directing the projectile out of the barrel. Therefore, "breech" is the correct term to describe the rear end of the barrel.
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30.
____________ is the optical bending of telescopic crosshairs in relation to the target.
A.
Parallax
B.
Bullet drop or BDC
C.
Subtending
D.
Pull of gravity or POG
Correct Answer A. Parallax
Explanation Parallax refers to the optical bending of telescopic crosshairs in relation to the target. When looking through a scope, the position of the target may appear to shift due to the angle at which the scope is viewed. This can lead to aiming errors if not properly accounted for. By understanding and compensating for parallax, shooters can ensure more accurate and precise shots.
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31.
While using correct basic firing techniques, what other factor(s) can affect your accuracy while shooting a rifle?
A.
Wind
B.
Heat
C.
Parallax
D.
All of the above
Correct Answer D. All of the above
Explanation Wind, heat, and parallax can all affect accuracy while shooting a rifle. Wind can cause the bullet to drift off course, heat can affect the barrel and cause inconsistencies in bullet trajectory, and parallax can cause the reticle to appear to shift when the shooter's eye is not perfectly aligned with the scope. Therefore, all of these factors can have an impact on the accuracy of the shot.
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32.
Which of the following is not one of the four fundamentals for an accurate rifle shot?
A.
Aim carefully, aligning your sights
B.
Take a deep breath and then release about half of it
C.
Squeeze the trigger slowly
D.
Wrapping the sling and or bracing before the shot
Correct Answer D. Wrapping the sling and or bracing before the shot
Explanation The four fundamentals for an accurate rifle shot are aim carefully, aligning your sights, take a deep breath and then release about half of it, and squeeze the trigger slowly. Wrapping the sling and/or bracing before the shot is not one of the fundamentals. This means that it is not necessary to wrap the sling or brace oneself before taking a shot for accuracy.
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33.
__________________ is the preferred shot angle for both firearm and bow on large game such as elk, deer, and bear.
A.
Quartering-away
B.
Head-on
C.
Broadside
D.
Quartering-toward
Correct Answer C. Broadside
Explanation The preferred shot angle for both firearm and bow on large game such as elk, deer, and bear is broadside. This angle allows for a clear and ethical shot placement, targeting the vital organs and ensuring a quick and humane kill. The broadside shot presents a larger target area and minimizes the risk of hitting non-vital areas or causing unnecessary suffering to the animal. It also provides a better chance of a clean and effective shot, increasing the chances of a successful harvest.
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34.
________________ must be in balance in order to support wildlife.
A.
Habitats
B.
Edge effect
C.
Wildlife management
D.
Conservation
Correct Answer A. Habitats
Explanation In order to support wildlife, habitats must be in balance. Habitats refer to the natural environments where different species live and interact. When habitats are in balance, they provide the necessary resources and conditions for wildlife to thrive, including food, water, shelter, and breeding grounds. A balanced habitat ensures that there is a suitable mix of plant and animal species, as well as a healthy ecosystem that can support the needs of wildlife populations. Without balanced habitats, wildlife may struggle to find the resources they need to survive and reproduce, leading to population decline and potential extinction.
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35.
Some species are protected by law from being hunted because______________.
A.
They are predators of a pest species
B.
They are migrating
C.
Their habitat is gone
D.
Their numbers are small
Correct Answer D. Their numbers are small
Explanation Some species are protected by law from being hunted because their numbers are small. This is done to prevent their population from declining further and potentially becoming endangered or extinct. Hunting these species could further decrease their numbers and disrupt the balance of the ecosystem they are a part of. By protecting them, it allows their populations to recover and thrive, ensuring their long-term survival.
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36.
How much percentage of the federal excise tax is placed on sporting arms, ammunition, and archery equipment?
A.
15%
B.
10%
C.
11%
D.
5%
Correct Answer C. 11%
Explanation The correct answer is 11%. This means that 11% of the federal excise tax is placed on sporting arms, ammunition, and archery equipment. This tax is levied on these specific items as a way to generate revenue for the government and also to regulate the use and sale of these products.
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37.
What is the three-dimensional spread of shot pellets called after they leave the barrel?
A.
Shot pattern
B.
Choke
C.
Long pattern
D.
Diameter spread
Correct Answer A. Shot pattern
Explanation The three-dimensional spread of shot pellets after they leave the barrel of a shotgun is called the "shot pattern." The shot pattern represents the dispersion of pellets as they travel towards the target, and it can vary depending on factors such as the choke of the shotgun and the distance to the target.
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38.
When hunting, which safety practice should you always follow to minimize the risk of accidents?
A.
Shoot at any movement to ensure a successful hunt.
B.
Wear camouflage clothing to blend in with the environment.
C.
Always point the firearm in a safe direction.
D.
Carry firearms and ammunition loosely to maintain quick access.
Correct Answer C. Always point the firearm in a safe direction.
Explanation The correct answer is "Always point the firearm in a safe direction." This practice is essential because it helps prevent accidental discharges from causing harm to people, animals, or objects. It's a fundamental rule of firearm safety to minimize the risk of accidents while hunting. It significantly reduces the risk of unintentional injuries or fatalities due to accidental shootings.
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39.
____________ is an essential aspect of hunter safety. Only shoot when you know the target is a legal game and that no people, domestic animals, buildings, or equipment are in the zone of fire.
A.
Knowledge
B.
Self-control
C.
Coordination
D.
Marksmanship
Correct Answer A. Knowledge
Explanation Knowledge is an essential aspect of hunter safety. Only shoot when you know the target is a legal game and that no people, domestic animals, buildings, or equipment are in the zone of fire. It’s crucial to understand the rules and regulations of hunting, the type of game you’re hunting, and the potential risks involved. This knowledge helps ensure safety for both the hunter and the environment.
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40.
______________ is the process of lining up the front and rear sights.
A.
Sighting in
B.
Sight alignment
C.
Zeroing
D.
Sight picture
Correct Answer B. Sight alignment
Explanation Sight alignment refers to the process of aligning the front and rear sights of a firearm. This is crucial for accurate shooting as it ensures that the sights are properly aligned with the target. By aligning the front sight in the center of the rear sight, shooters are able to achieve a consistent sight picture, allowing them to accurately aim at their target. This process is essential for achieving precision and accuracy in shooting.