Quiz 4 : Nutrition For Life Cycle Kn 1-2
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Questions and Answers
- 1.
1000 HPK kepanjangan dari:
- A.
1000 Hidup Pertama Kehamilan
- B.
1000 Hari Putaran Kehidupan
- C.
1000 Hal Pertama Kebaikan
- D.
1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan
Correct Answer
D. 1000 Hari Pertama KehidupanExplanation
The correct answer is "1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan". This is because "HPK" stands for "Hari Pertama Kehidupan", which translates to "First 1000 Days of Life" in English. The other options do not accurately represent the meaning of "HPK".Rate this question:
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- 2.
1000 HPK dibagi menjadi:
- A.
Tahap 1: 180 Hari, Tahap 2: 550 hari, Tahap 3: 270 hari
- B.
Tahap 1: 270 Hari, Tahap 2: 180 hari, Tahap 3: 550 hari
- C.
Tahap 1: 550 Hari, Tahap 2: 180 hari, Tahap 3: 270 hari
- D.
Tahap 1: 180 Hari, Tahap 2: 270 hari, Tahap 3: 550 hari
Correct Answer
B. Tahap 1: 270 Hari, Tahap 2: 180 hari, Tahap 3: 550 hariExplanation
The correct answer is the one that has the correct distribution of days for each stage. In this case, the correct answer is Tahap 1: 270 Hari, Tahap 2: 180 hari, Tahap 3: 550 hari. This answer follows the given distribution of days for each stage, with Tahap 1 having 270 days, Tahap 2 having 180 days, and Tahap 3 having 550 days.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Nutrisi untuk mendukung pertumbuhan tulang si Janin dan mempertahankan kepadatan tulang ibu:
- A.
Omega 3, DHA, Kolin, Zinc
- B.
Selenium, Kalsium, Protein, Inulin
- C.
Magnesium, DHA, Kolin, Zat Besi
- D.
Fosfor, Kalsium, Vit D, Magnesium
Correct Answer
D. Fosfor, Kalsium, Vit D, MagnesiumExplanation
The correct answer is Fosfor, Kalsium, Vit D, Magnesium. These nutrients are essential for supporting the growth of the fetus's bones and maintaining the mother's bone density. Phosphorus and calcium are important for bone formation and strength. Vitamin D helps the body absorb calcium and promotes bone mineralization. Magnesium plays a role in bone formation and maintaining bone density. Together, these nutrients ensure the proper development and maintenance of both the fetus's and the mother's bones.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Fungsi Inulin adalah:
- A.
Kepadatan tulang
- B.
Transfer oksigen ke dalam darah
- C.
Mencegah cacat tabung syaraf
- D.
Menjaga kesehatan saluran cerna ibu
Correct Answer
D. Menjaga kesehatan saluran cerna ibuExplanation
Inulin is a type of dietary fiber that is not digested in the small intestine. Instead, it passes through to the large intestine where it serves as a prebiotic, providing food for beneficial bacteria in the gut. This can help improve digestion and promote a healthy gut environment. Therefore, inulin is beneficial for maintaining the health of the digestive system in mothers.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Bagaimana cara kerja Vit. B 6 dan Protein dalam mengatasi mual muntah:
- A.
Protein dan Vit. B6 di dalam tubuh di ubah menjadi DHA yang berpengaruh pada sensitifitas panca indera dan Asam folat yang mengurangi frekuensi mual muntah
- B.
Protein dan Vit. B 6 di dalam tubuh di ubah menjadi Hormon Testoteron yang berpengaruh pada sensitifitas panca indera dan Progesteron yang mengurangi frekuensi mual muntah
- C.
Protein dan Vit. B 6 di dalam tubuh di ubah menjadi Niasin yang mengurangi frekuensi mual muntah dan Serotonin yang akan mengurangi sensitifitas panca Indera.
- D.
Protein dan Vit. B 6 di dalam tubuh di ubah menjadi serotonin yang mengurangi frekuensi mual muntah dan Testoteron yang akan mengurangi sensitifitas panca Indera.
Correct Answer
C. Protein dan Vit. B 6 di dalam tubuh di ubah menjadi Niasin yang mengurangi frekuensi mual muntah dan Serotonin yang akan mengurangi sensitifitas panca Indera.Explanation
Protein dan Vitamin B6 di dalam tubuh diubah menjadi Niasin yang mengurangi frekuensi mual muntah. Niasin merupakan salah satu bentuk Vitamin B3 yang berperan dalam mengatur fungsi sistem saraf dan pencernaan. Selain itu, Protein dan Vitamin B6 juga diubah menjadi Serotonin yang akan mengurangi sensitivitas panca indera. Serotonin adalah neurotransmitter yang berperan dalam mengatur suasana hati, tidur, dan nafsu makan. Dengan demikian, kombinasi Protein dan Vitamin B6 bekerja sinergis dalam mengatasi mual muntah dengan mengurangi frekuensi dan sensitivitas panca indera.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Salah satu keunggulan susu Prenagen dibandingkan susu segar biasa (Fresh Milk)
- A.
Prenagen mengandung Kalsium, Fresh Milk tidak mengandung Kalsium
- B.
Prenagen mengandung Protein, Fresh Milk tidak mengandung Protein
- C.
Prenagen mengandung Asam Folat, Fresh Milk tidak mengandung Asam Folat
- D.
Prenagen mengandung Inulin, Fresh Milk tidak mengandung Inulin
Correct Answer
D. Prenagen mengandung Inulin, Fresh Milk tidak mengandung InulinExplanation
The correct answer is that Prenagen contains Inulin, while Fresh Milk does not contain Inulin. This means that Prenagen has an advantage over Fresh Milk in terms of its Inulin content. Inulin is a type of dietary fiber that can help promote digestive health and improve gut function. It is not typically found in regular fresh milk, making Prenagen a better choice for those looking to incorporate Inulin into their diet.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Tambahan kalori yang dianjurkan pada wanita menyusui adalah:
- A.
100 Kkal
- B.
1000 Kkal
- C.
500 Kkal
- D.
5000 Kkal
Correct Answer
C. 500 KkalExplanation
During breastfeeding, a woman's body needs extra energy to produce breast milk. The recommended additional calorie intake for breastfeeding women is 500 Kcal. This is to ensure that the mother's body has enough energy to support both her own needs and the production of high-quality breast milk for the baby. Consuming an extra 500 Kcal helps to maintain the mother's overall health and prevent any nutrient deficiencies.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Salah satu keunggulan yang dikomunikasikan (USP Highlight) dalam produk Prenagen Esensis:
- A.
Omega 9
- B.
Probiotik
- C.
Vitamin K
- D.
Rendah lemak/ Low fat
Correct Answer
D. Rendah lemak/ Low fatExplanation
The correct answer is "Rendah lemak/ Low fat". This means that one of the unique selling points (USP) highlighted in the product Prenagen Esensis is that it is low in fat. This could be a significant advantage for individuals who are conscious about their fat intake or are following a low-fat diet. By promoting the low-fat content, the product appeals to those seeking a healthier option.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Fungsi asam folat adalah:
- A.
Pertumbuhan sel telur
- B.
Perkembangan otak Ibu
- C.
Mencegah cacat tabung syaraf
- D.
Menambah kecerdasan anak
Correct Answer
C. Mencegah cacat tabung syarafExplanation
The correct answer is "Mencegah cacat tabung syaraf" which means "Preventing neural tube defects" in English. This is because folic acid is crucial for the proper development of the neural tube in the fetus, which eventually forms the brain and spinal cord. Adequate intake of folic acid before and during early pregnancy can significantly reduce the risk of neural tube defects such as spina bifida and anencephaly.Rate this question:
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- 10.
Pilih pernyataan yang benar:
- A.
Asam folat hanya dibutuhkan pada waktu ibu menyusui karena dibutuhkan untuk perkembangan otak si bayi
- B.
Sperma akan berubah menjadi Fetus pada usia kehamilan 10-11 minggu
- C.
Human Chorionic Gonadotrophin adalah hormone yang dapat membantu menjelaskan apakah wanita tersebut hamil atau tidak
- D.
Ovulasi adalah kejadian dimana sel telur menempel diluar dinding rahim
Correct Answer
C. Human Chorionic Gonadotrophin adalah hormone yang dapat membantu menjelaskan apakah wanita tersebut hamil atau tidakExplanation
Human Chorionic Gonadotrophin (HCG) is a hormone that is produced by the placenta during pregnancy. It can be detected in a woman's urine or blood and is used as a marker to determine if she is pregnant or not. HCG levels increase rapidly in the early stages of pregnancy and can be detected as early as 11 days after conception. Therefore, the statement that HCG is a hormone that can help determine if a woman is pregnant or not is correct.Rate this question:
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- 11.
Kandungan apa yang ada di Lovamil tetapi tidak terdapat di prenagen:
- A.
Asam Folat
- B.
Vitamin Mineral
- C.
Kalsium
- D.
Daun Katuk
Correct Answer
D. Daun KatukExplanation
Lovamil contains Daun Katuk, which is not found in prenagen.Rate this question:
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- 12.
Kandungan apa yang terdapat pada Lovamil strawberry yang tidak terdapat pada Lovamil varian sebelumnya :
- A.
Protein
- B.
Polydextrose
- C.
Karbohidrat
- D.
Gula Batu
Correct Answer
B. PolydextroseExplanation
The correct answer is Polydextrose. Polydextrose is a type of soluble fiber that is commonly used as a sugar substitute in food products. It is not present in the previous variants of Lovamil, making it a unique ingredient in the strawberry variant. Polydextrose can provide various health benefits, such as improving digestion and promoting a feeling of fullness.Rate this question:
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- 13.
Berapa kalori perhari yang harus di konsumsi oleh wanita dewasa
- A.
2000 kal
- B.
2150 kal
- C.
2200 kal
- D.
2300 kal
Correct Answer
B. 2150 kalExplanation
The recommended daily calorie intake for adult women is typically around 2000-2200 calories. Therefore, the correct answer of 2150 calories falls within this range and is a suitable amount for a woman to consume in a day to maintain a healthy diet and energy balance.Rate this question:
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- 14.
Dibawah ini yang bukan termasuk penyebab obesitas meningkat di Negara berkembang
- A.
Lingkungan
- B.
Pola makan
- C.
Behaviour
- D.
Aktivitas Fisik
Correct Answer
C. BehaviourExplanation
The term "Behaviour" refers to the actions and choices individuals make regarding their eating habits and physical activity. In this context, it suggests that behavior is not a contributing factor to the increasing obesity rates in developing countries. This implies that other factors such as environment, diet, and physical activity levels are more significant in causing obesity in these countries.Rate this question:
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- 15.
Jaringan lemak visceral berhubungan dengan
- A.
Profil metabolic
- B.
Pola makan
- C.
Behavior
- D.
Lingkungan
Correct Answer
A. Profil metabolicExplanation
The correct answer is "Profil metabolic." The explanation for this is that visceral fat is closely related to metabolic profile. Visceral fat refers to the fat that surrounds the internal organs in the abdominal cavity. This type of fat is metabolically active and has been linked to various metabolic abnormalities, such as insulin resistance, high blood pressure, and abnormal lipid levels. Therefore, understanding and assessing an individual's metabolic profile can provide valuable information about their visceral fat levels and associated health risks.Rate this question:
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- 16.
Penyebab kerusakan kulit utama
- A.
UV A
- B.
UV B
- C.
UV C
- D.
Antioksidan
Correct Answer
A. UV AExplanation
UV A adalah salah satu penyebab kerusakan kulit utama. Paparan sinar UV A dapat merusak kolagen dan elastin dalam kulit, menyebabkan penuaan dini, keriput, dan flek hitam. UV A juga dapat menyebabkan kerusakan DNA dalam sel kulit, meningkatkan risiko kanker kulit. Karena itu, perlindungan terhadap sinar UV A sangat penting untuk menjaga kesehatan dan keindahan kulit.Rate this question:
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- 17.
Tipe Kolagen yang dominan dalam tubuh
- A.
1
- B.
2
- C.
3
- D.
4
Correct Answer
A. 1Explanation
The dominant type of collagen in the body is type 1.Rate this question:
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- 18.
Berapa persenkah pertumbuhan otak pada bayi hingga mencapai usia 2 tahun?
- A.
85%
- B.
80%
- C.
75%
- D.
70%
Correct Answer
B. 80%Explanation
The correct answer is 80% because during the first two years of a baby's life, their brain experiences rapid growth and development. By the age of 2, the brain has already reached about 80% of its adult size. This period is crucial for cognitive, emotional, and physical development, and it is important to provide a stimulating environment and proper nutrition to support optimal brain growth.Rate this question:
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- 19.
Urutan tahapan yang dilalui si bayi pada fase early of life…
- A.
Language-Seeing-Cognitive
- B.
Hearing-Cognitive-Seeing
- C.
Seeing-Language-Cognitive
- D.
Cognitive-Seeing-Language
Correct Answer
C. Seeing-Language-CognitiveExplanation
The correct answer is Seeing-Language-Cognitive. This sequence suggests that the baby's early stages of life involve first seeing the world around them, then developing language skills, and finally progressing in cognitive development. This order makes sense as babies initially rely heavily on visual stimuli to make sense of their environment, then begin to learn and use language to communicate, and finally engage in more complex cognitive processes as they grow and learn.Rate this question:
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- 20.
Berapakah jumlah energi yang dibutuhkan si kecil pada usia 9-11 bulan?
- A.
1000 kkal
- B.
900 kkal
- C.
800 kkal
- D.
700 kkal
Correct Answer
D. 700 kkalExplanation
The correct answer is 700 kkal. This is the amount of energy needed by a child aged 9-11 months.Rate this question:
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- 21.
Komponen Alpha Lactalbumin dan Phospolipid pada Morinaga BMT Platinum berperan sebagai…
- A.
Body Growth
- B.
Brain Care
- C.
Body Defense
- D.
Prodiges
Correct Answer
B. Brain CareExplanation
The components Alpha Lactalbumin and Phospholipid in Morinaga BMT Platinum play a role in brain care. These components likely provide essential nutrients and support for brain development and function.Rate this question:
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- 22.
Manakah yang bukan merupakan fungsi dari OPO (beta-palmitate)?
- A.
Memperbaiki kualitas protein
- B.
Membuat feses menjadi lunak
- C.
Meningkatkan penyerapan lemak dan kalsium
- D.
Meningkatkan jumlah bakteri baik
Correct Answer
A. Memperbaiki kualitas proteinExplanation
OPO (beta-palmitate) tidak berfungsi untuk memperbaiki kualitas protein. Fungsi OPO adalah membuat feses menjadi lunak, meningkatkan penyerapan lemak dan kalsium, serta meningkatkan jumlah bakteri baik.Rate this question:
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- 23.
Bayi lahir prematur merupakan intoleransi Lactulosa tipe?
- A.
Primary
- B.
Secondary
- C.
Congenital
- D.
Disorder
Correct Answer
B. SecondaryExplanation
The correct answer is "Secondary". This is because the question states that the baby is born prematurely, which suggests that the intolerance to Lactulose is not a primary condition but rather a secondary one that has developed due to the premature birth.Rate this question:
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- 24.
Manakah yang tidak termasuk kelebihan dari susu kedelai?
- A.
Low Saturated Fat
- B.
No Cholesterol
- C.
Fiber
- D.
High Phytate
Correct Answer
D. High PhytateExplanation
High Phytate is not included as an advantage of soy milk because it can interfere with the absorption of certain minerals in the body. Phytate is a form of phosphorus found in plants, and consuming high levels of phytate can reduce the absorption of minerals like calcium, iron, and zinc. Therefore, having high phytate content in soy milk can be considered a disadvantage rather than an advantage.Rate this question:
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- 25.
Kapan bayi perlu diberi BMT P-HP?
- A.
Si bayi alergi susu sapi
- B.
Si bayi intoleransi terhadap Laktulosa
- C.
Orang tua punya riwayat alergi
- D.
Bayi berusia 0-6 bulan
Correct Answer
C. Orang tua punya riwayat alergiExplanation
The given answer suggests that the baby should be given BMT P-HP if the parents have a history of allergies. This implies that there may be a higher chance for the baby to develop allergies as well, and giving BMT P-HP can help prevent or manage any potential allergic reactions.Rate this question:
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- 26.
Bifidobacterium pada produk Morinaga (selain tipe M-16V), ada yang tipe berapa?
- A.
BB 535
- B.
BB 536
- C.
M-17V
- D.
M-15V
Correct Answer
B. BB 536Explanation
The correct answer is BB 536. This suggests that the Bifidobacterium present in Morinaga products, other than the M-16V type, is of the BB 536 type.Rate this question:
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- 27.
Pada usia berapakah si kecil mulai dapat makan sendiri?
- A.
6-8 bulan
- B.
8-10 bulan
- C.
11-12 bulan
- D.
Di atas 12 bulan
Correct Answer
A. 6-8 bulanExplanation
Berdasarkan jawaban yang benar, si kecil mulai dapat makan sendiri pada usia 6-8 bulan. Pada usia ini, si kecil biasanya sudah memiliki kemampuan motorik yang cukup untuk memegang makanan dan membawanya ke mulut. Makan sendiri pada usia ini juga dapat membantu dalam perkembangan kemandirian dan koordinasi motorik si kecil.Rate this question:
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- 28.
Pada usia berapakah si kecil mulai dapat diberi daging/ ayam yang dihaluskan?
- A.
11-12 bulan
- B.
8-10 bulan
- C.
6-8 bulan
- D.
4-6 bulan
Correct Answer
B. 8-10 bulanExplanation
At the age of 8-10 months, a small child can begin to be given mashed meat/chicken. This is because at this age, the child's digestive system is more developed and they are able to handle more solid foods. Introducing mashed meat/chicken at this stage can provide important nutrients such as protein, iron, and zinc, which are essential for the child's growth and development. It is important to ensure that the meat/chicken is properly cooked and mashed to a suitable consistency to avoid any choking hazards.Rate this question:
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- 29.
Manakah komponen yang bukan ditingkatkan penyerapannya oleh MCT (Medium Chain Triglycerida)?
- A.
Fat
- B.
Amino Acid
- C.
Magnesium
- D.
Iron
Correct Answer
D. IronExplanation
MCT (Medium Chain Triglycerides) does not enhance the absorption of iron. MCTs are a type of fat that are easily absorbed by the body and can provide quick energy. However, they do not have any specific effect on the absorption of iron, which is a mineral. Iron absorption is influenced by other factors such as the presence of vitamin C or certain compounds found in foods. Therefore, iron is the component that is not enhanced by MCT absorption.Rate this question:
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- 30.
Sumber protein apakah yang menggantikan sumber protein dari susu sapi pada Milna Goodmil?
- A.
Chicken dan Soya Protein
- B.
Beef dan Soya Protein
- C.
Whey Protein Hydrolysate
- D.
Chicken dan Whey Protein
Correct Answer
A. Chicken dan Soya ProteinExplanation
The correct answer is Chicken dan Soya Protein. This means that the protein source in Milna Goodmil is a combination of chicken and soy protein. This suggests that the milk formula does not use cow's milk as a protein source, but instead uses chicken and soy protein as alternatives.Rate this question:
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