Geography Quiz: Basic Facts!

Explanation
Geography is the correct answer because it is the study of the physical features of the earth and its atmosphere, as well as human activity and its impact on the environment. It involves analyzing the distribution of populations and resources, land use, and industries. Economy, chemistry, and botany do not encompass all of these aspects of studying the earth and its interactions.

Explanation
The correct answer is atmosphere because it refers to the envelope of gases that surrounds the Earth or another planet. The atmosphere plays a crucial role in regulating temperature, protecting against harmful radiation, and providing the necessary gases for life to exist. It is composed of various layers and is responsible for weather patterns and climate.

Explanation
The correct answer is "Population" because population refers to a particular section or group of people or animals living in an area or country. It represents the total number of individuals in a specific location and is an important factor in understanding the dynamics and characteristics of a given area.

Explanation
Culture refers to the customs, arts, social institutions, and achievements of a particular nation, people, or other social groups. It encompasses the beliefs, values, behavior patterns, and material objects that are passed down from generation to generation. Culture plays a crucial role in shaping the identity and practices of a society, influencing everything from language and communication to art, music, and traditions. It is a key element in understanding and appreciating the diversity and uniqueness of different groups and societies.

Explanation
The lithosphere refers to the solid, outer part of the Earth. It includes the Earth's crust and the uppermost part of the mantle. The lithosphere is composed of various tectonic plates that float on the semi-fluid asthenosphere beneath it. It is where the landforms, such as mountains, continents, and ocean basins, are found. The lithosphere plays a crucial role in supporting life on Earth, as it provides a stable surface for ecosystems to thrive. Therefore, the correct answer is Lithosphere.

Explanation
Approximately 70 percent of the Earth's surface is covered by water, and the oceans contain about 96.5 percent of all the water on Earth. This means that the majority of the Earth's surface is made up of water bodies such as oceans, seas, lakes, and rivers. The remaining percentage represents landmasses such as continents and islands.

Explanation
Evaporation is the correct answer because it refers to the process of turning from a liquid into vapor. During evaporation, molecules at the surface of a liquid gain enough energy to escape into the gas phase. This process commonly occurs when heat is applied to a liquid, causing it to change state and transform into a gas. Evaporation is an essential part of the water cycle, as it allows water from oceans, lakes, and other bodies of water to enter the atmosphere and eventually form clouds.

Explanation
The correct answer is "hydrologic cycle". The water cycle, also known as the hydrologic cycle, refers to the continuous circulation of water in the Earth-atmosphere system. This cycle involves processes such as evaporation, condensation, precipitation, and runoff, which contribute to the movement and distribution of water on Earth.

Explanation
Louis Armstrong originally sang "What a Wonderful World." He recorded the song in 1967 and it became one of his most popular and iconic songs. Armstrong's soulful and heartfelt rendition of the song, with his distinctive gravelly voice, has made it a timeless classic. His version captures the beauty and optimism of the lyrics, and his unique vocal style adds depth and emotion to the song.

Explanation
Eratosthenes is considered the father of geography because he was the first person to use the word "geography" and he made significant contributions to the field. He calculated the circumference of the Earth, created the first world map, and divided the Earth into five climatic zones. His work laid the foundation for modern geography and his calculations were remarkably accurate considering the limited technology available at the time.